SpaceAtlas Space Object Data
NASA JPL SBDB · 2023 GC2

2023 GC2

2023 GC2 belongs to the Apollo group of near-Earth asteroids, whose orbits cross the path of Earth; with a semi-major axis of 1.005 AU it takes 1.01 yr to circle the Sun.

Apollo Observations: 21
Orbital Period · P
1.01 yr
v(q)
34.5 km/s
v(Q)
25.6 km/s
Diameter · ≈
0.01 km
TJ
6.04
Eccentricity · e
0.1467

Orbit and dynamics

The path is an ellipse reaching 0.857 AU from the Sun at perihelion and 1.152 AU at aphelion, a radial span of 0.295 AU.

Applying Kepler's third law to a = 1.005 AU gives an orbital period of 1.01 yr, or about 368 days.

An eccentricity of 0.147 makes the orbit moderately elongated.

The orbital plane is tilted 6.9° relative to the ecliptic.

By the vis-viva equation its orbital speed rises to 34.5 km/s at perihelion and falls to 25.6 km/s at aphelion.

Because q < 1 AU and Q > 1 AU, this orbit geometrically intersects the region of Earth's orbit.

Size and surface

No direct size measurement is available; from an absolute magnitude of H = 27.29 and an assumed geometric albedo of 0.14, the diameter works out to roughly 0.01 km.

Observation record and orbit quality

The current orbit solution is based on 21 observations and has a weighted RMS residual of 0.6241 arcseconds.

Condition code U = 1 means the orbit is very well determined, leaving only a small uncertainty in the future ephemeris.

About these computed values

Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Orbital Parameters

Semi-Major Axis
1.005 AU
Eccentricity
0.1467
Perihelion
0.857 AU
Aphelion
1.152433 AU
Inclination
6.9°
Orbital Period
— yr
Epoch
2461200.5
Mean Anomaly
142.85°

Orbit diagram

The Sun sits at the focus (orange). Earth's orbit is the grey circle at 1 AU. The red dot marks the object's position at the catalog epoch.

3D orbit (interactive)

Drag to rotate; scroll or pinch to zoom. The Sun is at the focus (orange), Earth's orbit is the grey ring at 1 AU, and the red dot marks the object's current position.

Close approaches

Predicted close approaches to Earth, from NASA's Center for Near-Earth Object Studies (CNEOS).

Date (UTC)Miss distanceVelocity
2027-Apr-07 14:15 0.128791 AU
19266934 km
8.48 km/s
2028-Apr-08 21:09 0.179711 AU
26884421 km
9.88 km/s
2029-Apr-11 05:42 0.233162 AU
34880613 km
11.39 km/s
2030-Apr-13 22:15 0.288409 AU
43145332 km
12.98 km/s
2031-Apr-16 14:38 0.344908 AU
51597502 km
14.61 km/s
2032-Apr-18 13:20 0.402224 AU
60171905 km
16.29 km/s
2033-Apr-21 10:34 0.459509 AU
68741634 km
17.95 km/s

Distances in astronomical units (AU) and kilometres. Source: NASA/JPL CNEOS Close Approach Data API.

Physical Parameters

Diameter
— km
Albedo
—
Density
— g/cm³
Rotation Period
— h
Absolute Magnitude
27.29

Orbit Quality

RMS
0.62408
Condition
1
Orbit ID
—
Data source: NASA JPL Small-Body Database · NASA CNEOS. Orbital periods, perihelion and aphelion speeds, and diameter estimates on this page are computed by SpaceAtlas from the JPL SBDB orbital elements. They are derived quantities, not values copied from the source catalogue.

Keep exploring

Explore asteroids, comets and near-Earth objects with JPL orbital data.